A glimmer of hope has emerged for hundreds of Venezuelans behind bars for political reasons. On January 30, acting President Delcy Rodríguez announced a new amnesty bill that could lead to the release of people jailed for opposing the government over the past decades. The move aims to heal old wounds and offer a fresh start to a country long divided by politics.
Speaking before the Supreme Court, Rodríguez described the amnesty as a chance to “restore justice and peaceful coexistence” among Venezuelans. She urged the ruling-party National Assembly to fast-track the bill, calling it a step toward reconciliation after years of political tension. The announcement was met with emotional reactions outside prisons, where relatives of detainees gathered, waiting for news of their loved ones.
The proposed amnesty could apply to cases dating back to 1999, covering periods under both Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro. Those convicted of serious crimes like murder, corruption, drug trafficking, or severe human rights abuses would not benefit. Rights groups estimate that around 700 people are currently held for political reasons, including former lawmakers, lawyers, and activists who were detained following the controversial 2024 elections.
While the announcement has been welcomed by many, concerns remain. Human rights organisations caution that the amnesty must be transparent and fair, rather than a way for the powerful to escape accountability. Many families, who have endured years of uncertainty, are cautiously hopeful but want to see concrete action rather than promises.
In a symbolic gesture, Rodríguez also revealed plans to repurpose El Helicoide, a notorious Caracas prison known for abuse, into a community centre for sports and culture, signaling an effort to move beyond past injustices.
The international community is watching closely. The United States confirmed that all known American prisoners have been released and plans to restore diplomatic presence in Caracas. Opposition leaders, while supportive of releasing prisoners, warn that the government must follow through with real reform and ensure that justice and democracy are strengthened, not sidelined.
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