A major global report has warned that businesses and economies are at risk if the loss of nature continues. The report, led by the Intergovernmental Science‑Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), shows that companies depend heavily on healthy ecosystems for essentials like clean water, fertile soil, and pollination. Without protecting these natural systems, many businesses could face severe problems.
The study, which involved 79 experts and was reviewed by more than 150 governments, found that much of the world’s economic growth has come at the expense of nature. Experts say that damage to forests, rivers, oceans, and wildlife is now threatening supply chains, markets, and human wellbeing.
Currently, most companies do not track how their activities affect nature, making it hard for investors and regulators to know which businesses are most at risk. Only a tiny fraction of firms report on their impact on biodiversity, while billions of dollars continue to flow into activities that harm the environment each year.
The report highlights that businesses in agriculture, construction, food, and pharmaceuticals are especially vulnerable because they rely directly on natural resources. If these resources decline, the companies’ operations and profits could be seriously affected.
Experts warn that if urgent steps are not taken, the global economy could lose trillions of dollars in the coming years due to the decline of natural systems. Nature loss is now seen as a bigger long-term risk than conflicts or trade problems.
The IPBES report urges companies to set clear targets to protect biodiversity, consider natural resources in their business plans, and find ways to reduce environmental harm. Experts also call for stronger policies, better monitoring of ecosystems, and financial incentives that support sustainable practices.
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