A new bill in the United States Congress could bring major changes for skilled foreign workers, especially in technology and healthcare. Republican Congressman Greg Steube has introduced the Ending Exploitative Imported Labour Exemptions (EXILE) Act, which proposes gradually phasing out H‑1B visas starting 2027. If passed, US companies would no longer be able to hire highly skilled professionals from abroad through this programme.
The H‑1B visa has long been a lifeline for international talent. Each year, thousands of engineers, researchers, and healthcare specialists—mostly from India—come to the US on these visas to fill critical roles. Over 70% of H‑1B visas in recent years have gone to Indian nationals, making the visa a crucial pathway for careers in global tech and research.
Rep. Steube and supporters argue the programme has been misused, with foreign labour sometimes replacing American workers. “Prioritising foreign labour over US citizens undermines our values and national interests,” Steube said, highlighting concerns about job opportunities and wage growth for Americans.
However, experts and business leaders warn that ending the H‑1B visa could disrupt industries reliant on global talent. US tech companies, universities, and healthcare institutions often depend on these skilled professionals to drive innovation and research. Without this workforce, some fear talent shortages and slower growth for critical sectors.
The EXILE Act is still at the introduction stage in the House of Representatives. For it to become law, it must pass both chambers of Congress and be signed by the President—a process that could face intense debate from lawmakers, business groups, and immigrant advocates.
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