Nepal appointed former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as its interim Prime Minister on Friday, as the Himalayan nation seeks to restore stability following days of intense political unrest. President Ram Chandra Poudel also dissolved the Parliament and announced fresh elections to be held on March 5, 2026, responding to sustained protests led by young activists demanding an end to corruption and political impasse.
At 73, Karki becomes Nepal’s first woman Prime Minister, and her appointment was endorsed by Generation Z campaigners who have been at the forefront of the protests. She took the oath of office in a brief ceremony at the presidential palace, where President Poudel administered the oath of office and secrecy.
The protests erupted after the Oli government blocked popular social media platforms, triggering outrage among younger citizens frustrated by years of misrule and rising inequality. Clashes between demonstrators and security forces on September 8 resulted in at least 21 deaths, escalating demands for political change. The unrest culminated in the resignation of former Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli and the storming of key government buildings, including Parliament and the Supreme Court.
Following consultations with legal experts, political leaders, and the army, President Poudel cleared the way for the appointment. While some constitutional concerns had been raised, experts noted that the move was a remedial measure amid a national crisis.
Challenges Ahead as India Extends Support
Karki is expected to form a Cabinet that will oversee governance until elections are held within six months. Her government’s immediate tasks include maintaining law and order, restoring state institutions, and conducting free and fair elections. Constitutional expert Bipin Adhikari said that “given that her appointment is a remedial measure taken at a time of crisis, its legitimacy is not likely to be questioned.”
India’s Ministry of External Affairs welcomed the development, emphasizing the importance of peace and democratic processes in the region. “We welcome the formation of a new Interim Government in Nepal, led by Right Honourable Mrs. Sushila Karki. We are hopeful that this would help in fostering peace and stability,” the Ministry stated. It further reiterated that “as a close neighbour, a fellow democracy and a long term development partner, India will continue to work closely with Nepal for the well-being and prosperity of our two peoples and countries.”
Karki, widely regarded as an anti-corruption figure, holds a master’s degree in political science from Banaras Hindu University and a law degree from Tribhuvan University. Her tenure as Chief Justice between 2016 and 2017 earned her a reputation for integrity and judicial independence, attributes that contributed to her selection as leader during this period of national transition.
As protests subside and the political landscape shifts, Karki’s leadership will be closely watched by domestic stakeholders and international observers alike. With a mandate to guide Nepal through elections and institutional reforms, her government faces the challenge of translating public trust into sustainable governance. The next few months will be crucial in determining the course of Nepal’s democratic revival.
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