On October 4, 2025, the Pakistan federal government and the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC) signed a 25-point agreement to end days of violent protests in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The unrest, which began on September 29, resulted in at least 10 deaths and hundreds of injuries.
The protests were sparked by a 38-point charter presented by the JKJAAC, demanding reforms in various sectors, including education, healthcare, governance, and infrastructure. The government’s delegation, led by former Prime Minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, engaged in two rounds of negotiations with protest leaders, culminating in the signing of the agreement.
Key provisions of the agreement include compensation for those killed during the protests, the establishment of two additional educational boards in Muzaffarabad and Poonch divisions, and the implementation of health cards for free treatment within 15 days. Additionally, the government committed to providing MRI and CT scan machines in each district of PoK, allocating PKR 10 billion for electricity system improvements, reducing the size of the PoK Cabinet and administrative secretaries, and conducting feasibility studies for new tunnels and an international airport in the region. A monitoring and implementation committee will oversee the execution of these measures.
The agreement has led to the reopening of roads and the return of protesters to their homes. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed satisfaction with the resolution, stating that “all issues have been resolved amicably.”
The Indian government has criticized Pakistan for its handling of the situation, describing the unrest as a “natural consequence” of Islamabad’s oppressive policies in PoK. The Ministry of External Affairs emphasized the need for international accountability regarding the reported brutalities against civilians in the region.
The agreement marks a significant development in addressing the grievances of PoK residents and restoring stability to the region.
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