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12 Feb 2026


Japan Elects Its First Female Prime Minister

The historic election of Sanae Takaichi marks a breakthrough for women and strengthens India–Japan ties

In a moment that will echo through Japan’s political history, Sanae Takaichi has become the nation’s first woman Prime Minister, a leadership that blends symbolism, struggle, and strength. Her victory in Parliament is more than just a political win; it’s a quiet revolution in a country where women have often watched power from the sidelines.

Takaichi’s journey from a modest upbringing in Nara to Japan’s highest political office is a story of persistence and conviction. Born in Nara Prefecture in 1961, Takaichi’s journey to the top was far from easy. Armed with a background in policy and political science, she refined her skills overseas before stepping back into Japan’s challenging political arena.

Known as Japan’s “Iron Lady,” she built her reputation as a firm conservative, closely aligned with former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and admired for the leadership style of Margaret Thatcher. Takaichi champions traditional values, economic prudence, and strong defence policies, yet her historic rise also carries symbolic significance for women in leadership, inspiring a generation to challenge long-standing norms.

Her election has been hailed as a symbolic leap for gender equality, but also tempered with realism. Many observers note that while Takaichi’s rise may inspire a new generation of Japanese women, her conservative stance might not translate into sweeping reforms on women’s rights or social change. Her very presence at the helm sends a powerful signal that leadership in Japan is no longer just defined by gender.

Financial markets responded positively to her appointment, reflecting investor hopes for stability and continuity. However, she steps into office at a delicate moment. Japan faces multiple challenges, such as an ageing population, sluggish growth, inflationary pressures, and regional security concerns. Takaichi’s leadership will be tested by how she balances domestic renewal with global diplomacy.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Takaichi, calling the India–Japan partnership “vital for peace, stability, and prosperity across the Indo-Pacific and beyond.” His message reaffirmed the deep strategic and emotional connection between the two democracies.

Under Takaichi’s leadership, India and Japan are expected to expand collaboration in defence, digital innovation, and infrastructure, strengthening their shared vision of a free, open, and resilient Indo-Pacific.

Sanae Takaichi’s election is a reflection of Japan’s evolving identity. In her lies both continuity and change: the conservatism of tradition and the courage of transformation. Her story marks the beginning of a new chapter for Japan, for Asia, and for women in power everywhere.

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