China and France have reaffirmed their commitment to work more closely on global challenges and deepen economic ties during French President Emmanuel Macron’s state visit to Beijing on December 4, 2025. The meeting between Macron and Chinese President Xi Jinping focused on issues ranging from the war in Ukraine to trade imbalances, climate action and scientific cooperation.
The two leaders oversaw the signing of 12 agreements across key areas including nuclear energy, aerospace, green technology, artificial intelligence, higher education, research collaboration and cultural partnerships. Both sides described the agreements as a step toward building a stable and mutually beneficial relationship, especially at a time when global uncertainties are rising. China also highlighted its willingness to offer better access to its markets and encouraged French and European companies to expand their presence in the country.
A major part of the discussions centred on the war in Ukraine. Macron urged China to use its diplomatic influence with Russia to push for a ceasefire, calling for an immediate halt to attacks on critical civilian infrastructure. He stressed that the world needed responsible engagement from major powers to ease global tensions and uphold international norms. Xi expressed general support for peace efforts, saying China backed dialogue-based solutions, though he did not directly commit to Macron’s call for a ceasefire.
The two leaders also spoke about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. China announced humanitarian aid worth $100 million, signalling its intention to play a more active role in addressing the situation. Both sides agreed that de-escalation and international cooperation were essential to prevent further deterioration.
Economic cooperation remained a priority throughout the visit. France and China committed to expanding collaboration in advanced manufacturing, renewable energy, biotechnology, digital innovation and environmentally sustainable industries. Macron emphasised the need to correct global trade imbalances and urged China to support fair and transparent practices.
While the visit showed strong intent to refresh the bilateral relationship, analysts note that no major commercial megadeals were signed. The long-term impact of the renewed cooperation will depend on how effectively both countries follow through on their commitments. Still, the meeting marked a significant effort by both leaders to stabilise ties and jointly address global crises at a critical moment.
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