India-Russia relations, described by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar as one of the “steadiest big relationships in the world,” have entered a new phase following Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent two-day visit to New Delhi. Jaishankar said the visit provided an opportunity to reimagine the partnership, particularly in areas that had previously lagged behind defence and energy cooperation.
During the visit, both countries signed several agreements to strengthen economic ties, labour mobility, and agricultural cooperation. A mobility pact will simplify visa procedures, making it easier for Indian professionals to work in Russia across multiple sectors. A joint fertiliser venture aims to secure long-term supplies for India, helping farmers and supporting agricultural stability. This is expected to boost India’s domestic fertiliser availability and reduce dependence on other imports.
In addition, India and Russia agreed to deepen collaboration in education, research, and technology. This includes academic exchanges, joint research programs, and partnerships in innovation and technology development. These measures aim to diversify the relationship beyond traditional defence and energy ties.
Jaishankar said the agreements mark a shift toward a more multi-dimensional partnership. “The visit allowed us to address dimensions that were previously lacking,” he said. He noted that the deals could have a lasting impact on India’s economy and people-to-people connections, creating new employment opportunities and strengthening cooperation at multiple levels.
Addressing potential global reactions, particularly from Western nations, Jaishankar emphasised that India’s engagement with Russia does not compromise its independent foreign policy. “Any country expecting India to limit its ties is being unreasonable,” he said, reaffirming India’s freedom to maintain diverse global partnerships.
Experts say the focus on economic and labour cooperation signals a strategic balancing act by Delhi. By strengthening ties with Moscow while maintaining engagement with other global powers, India is asserting a nuanced approach to foreign policy — protecting national interests without alienating key partners.
The renewed focus on trade, technology, and mobility reflects India’s broader goal of ensuring sustainable growth and long-term stability. With decades of historical partnership, India-Russia ties continue to stand out as a steady and resilient alliance, demonstrating the value of strategic foresight, independent diplomacy, and pragmatic cooperation in an evolving global landscape.
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