Israel has became the first country in the world to officially recognise Somaliland as an independent nation, ending over 30 years of diplomatic isolation for the breakaway region in northern Somalia.
The recognition was announced in a joint declaration by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, and Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi. Israel said it would establish full diplomatic ties, including embassies and ambassadors, and work with Somaliland in areas like agriculture, technology, health, and trade. Netanyahu said the move was in line with the Abraham Accords, the agreements Israel signed with several Arab nations.
Somaliland President Abdullahi welcomed the recognition, calling it historic. He said it would strengthen Somaliland’s international standing, trade opportunities, and partnerships in Africa and the Middle East. Somaliland has been self-governing since 1991, with its own government, currency, and security forces, but had not been officially recognised by any UN member country until now. Its location near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait makes it strategically important.
The announcement sparked strong criticism. Somalia’s government called Israel’s move a “violation of its sovereignty” and insisted Somaliland is still part of Somalia. Countries like Egypt, Turkey, and Djibouti also criticised Israel, and the African Union reaffirmed support for Somalia’s unity.
The United States has not recognised Somaliland, and some officials remain cautious. Experts say Israel’s recognition could change politics in the Horn of Africa, possibly encouraging other countries to consider recognising Somaliland and increasing competition for influence in the region.
While this is a diplomatic breakthrough for Somaliland, it also raises questions about sovereignty, regional stability, and international norms.
