The Central government is preparing to introduce a new law aimed at overhauling how India’s paramilitary forces are administered. Union Home Minister Amit Shah is expected to present the CAPF (General Administration) Bill, 2026 in the Rajya Sabha, proposing a single framework for all Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).
Currently, forces such as the CRPF, BSF, CISF, ITBP, SSB, Assam Rifles, and NSG operate under separate service rules. This fragmented system has often led to inconsistencies in recruitment, promotions, and service benefits, with many personnel raising concerns about unequal career opportunities.
The proposed legislation aims to address these issues by introducing uniform policies across all CAPFs. Officials say this would simplify administration, ensure greater transparency, and create a more structured career path for officers and personnel.
A major point of discussion around the bill is the role of Indian Police Service (IPS) officers in these forces. At present, several senior-level posts in CAPFs are held by IPS officers on deputation. Many CAPF officers have argued that this limits their chances of rising to top positions within their own organisations.
The issue gained prominence after a recent Supreme Court decision granted CAPF officers “Organised Group A Service” status, strengthening their case for better promotion prospects and a more independent cadre structure.
Through the new bill, the government is expected to balance these competing concerns—retaining experienced leadership where needed while also opening up more opportunities for CAPF officers.
The proposal has already received approval from the Union Cabinet, signalling the government’s intent to move ahead with the reform. If passed, the law could bring wide-ranging changes to the functioning of CAPFs, particularly in areas like leadership, service conditions, and internal administration.
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