The Government of India has defended the newly issued University Grants Commission (UGC) regulations aimed at preventing caste-based discrimination in higher education institutions. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan emphasized that the rules are intended to make campuses safer, more inclusive, and equitable, and assured that they will not be misused or applied unfairly. He underlined that the regulations are framed within the constitutional framework and will operate under the supervision of the Supreme Court to ensure transparency and fairness.
The regulations, formally called the Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026, were notified on January 13, 2026. They mandate that all universities and colleges set up Equal Opportunity Centres, grievance redressal systems, equity committees, and 24×7 helplines to address complaints of caste-based or other forms of discrimination. Institutions are expected to actively promote inclusive practices and ensure that every student, regardless of background, has equal access to opportunities.
While the government presents these measures as a step toward strengthening anti-discrimination safeguards, the regulations have sparked nationwide protests and criticism, particularly from some general category students and groups. Critics argue that the framework could be misapplied or misinterpreted, leading to unfair treatment. Protests have been reported in multiple states, and at least one petition has been filed in the Supreme Court challenging the rules.
Responding to these concerns, Minister Pradhan reiterated that the government is committed to ensuring equitable enforcement of the regulations. He stressed that the guidelines are not intended to target any particular group but to create a fair and supportive environment for all students. Officials also noted that institutions will receive guidance and monitoring to prevent any potential misuse, and that the rules will be periodically reviewed to address any challenges in implementation.
