President Vladimir Putin arrives in India on 4–5 December 2025 for a high-profile summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, marking his first official visit to the country since the war in Ukraine began. The two-day meeting underlines the importance both nations place on their “special and privileged strategic partnership”, and comes amid heightened global attention on India-Russia relations.
The summit is expected to cover defence cooperation, with discussions likely on the purchase of long-range air-defence systems and advanced fighter jets, including the Su-57. Defence officials suggest these talks could pave the way for strengthening India’s strategic capabilities while deepening bilateral military ties.
Energy and trade will also be key topics. Russia aims to stabilize oil and gas supplies to India, even as Western sanctions continue to affect Moscow. Both countries are exploring mechanisms for local currency trade, broader economic cooperation, and collaboration across technology, industry, and agriculture. Officials indicate these discussions could include the signing of new memoranda of understanding (MoUs) to streamline trade and investment.
A significant highlight is the labour mobility agreement, which aims to allow Indian skilled and semi-skilled workers to take up employment in Russia across sectors like construction, healthcare, and hospitality. The pact is expected to ensure proper legal protections for Indian workers, while opening new economic opportunities abroad.
Adding a personal touch to the summit, Modi and Putin will share a private dinner, reflecting the close diplomatic rapport between the two leaders. The dinner is expected to foster candid conversations beyond formal negotiations, reinforcing the personal dimension of bilateral ties.
Throughout the visit, both leaders are also likely to discuss global and regional issues, sharing perspectives on international conflicts, trade dynamics, and geopolitical challenges. The summit signals India’s effort to maintain strategic autonomy while balancing global pressures, particularly from Western nations urging a reduced reliance on Russian energy and defence.
In addition to the talks, several intergovernmental meetings and MoU signings are planned, covering trade, energy, defence, and labour mobility. The visit reinforces India and Russia’s commitment to deepen cooperation across multiple fronts, sending a clear message of continued partnership despite global uncertainties.
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