Low and middle-income countries are likely to feel the brunt of this surge. While wealthier nations have benefited from better screening, early diagnosis, and advanced treatments, many countries with limited healthcare infrastructure struggle to detect cases early, leaving women at higher risk of dying from the disease.
In India, the increase has been particularly alarming. New cases reached nearly 203,000 in 2023, marking a nearly five-fold rise since 1990. Breast cancer deaths also climbed to 102,000, a more than three-fold increase over the same period. Experts say that lifestyle changes, rising obesity, diabetes, reproductive patterns, and longer life expectancy are contributing to the growing burden, alongside improved reporting and awareness.
Doctors emphasise that early detection is key. Many cases can be successfully treated if caught in the early stages, but late diagnosis remains common in regions with fewer screening programs. Preventive measures, such as maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, limiting alcohol, and avoiding tobacco, can also play a crucial role in reducing risk.
Health experts warn that without urgent action, the human and economic toll of breast cancer will continue to rise. They urge governments, healthcare providers, and communities to invest in accessible screening programs, public awareness campaigns, and better treatment facilities.
