India has approved its updated climate action plan for 2035, setting more ambitious targets to reduce emissions and expand clean energy. The new goals are part of its revised Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC 3.0), which outline the country’s strategy to tackle climate change while supporting economic growth.
Under the plan, India aims to cut its emissions intensity by 47% from 2005 levels by 2035. Emissions intensity refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released per unit of GDP, meaning the country plans to grow its economy while reducing the carbon footprint of that growth.
Another major target is to increase the share of non-fossil fuel-based power capacity to 60%. This includes energy from renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear power. The move reflects India’s ongoing shift away from coal and other fossil fuels toward cleaner energy options.
The plan also includes efforts to strengthen carbon sinks, mainly through expanding forest and tree cover. India aims to absorb billions of tonnes of carbon dioxide through these natural methods, helping offset emissions from industries and other sectors.
These updated targets build on India’s earlier commitments for 2030, where it had already pledged a 45% reduction in emissions intensity and 50% non-fossil power capacity. India has already made significant progress, achieving its clean energy capacity target ahead of schedule.
The new roadmap aligns with India’s long-term goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. Officials say the targets strike a balance between environmental responsibility and the country’s development needs, as energy demand continues to rise with economic growth.
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