Protests that erupted across Iran in recent weeks have largely subsided following a forceful crackdown by security agencies, according to Iranian state media. Officials say nearly 3,000 people have been arrested in connection with the demonstrations, which were triggered by economic distress and later grew into broader anti-government protests.
The unrest began in late December, with people taking to the streets to protest rising inflation, job losses and the rapid fall of Iran’s currency. As demonstrations spread from smaller towns to major cities, slogans increasingly targeted the country’s political leadership, prompting a strong response from authorities.
State-run media reported that security forces detained thousands of people accused of vandalism, attacking public property or threatening national security. Officials described those arrested as “rioters” and claimed that armed groups and foreign-backed elements had played a role in fuelling the unrest. The government maintains that firm action was necessary to restore order.
However, human rights organisations have painted a far grimmer picture. Rights groups say the number of people detained could be far higher than official figures and have accused security forces of using excessive force, including live ammunition, against protesters. According to these groups, thousands may have been killed or injured during clashes, making the crackdown one of the deadliest in Iran in years.
Residents in several cities have reported a heavy security presence, with police and paramilitary forces deployed at key locations. Internet services and mobile communications were also disrupted in many areas during the height of the protests, limiting the flow of information and making it difficult to independently verify events on the ground.
While large-scale demonstrations have eased, reports suggest that tensions remain high. Small, scattered protests and acts of defiance have continued in some regions, and families of those detained or killed are demanding information and accountability.
The situation has drawn international attention, with several governments and human rights bodies calling on Iran to exercise restraint and respect the right to peaceful protest. Tehran has rejected criticism, insisting the unrest was instigated by hostile foreign powers.
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