Former Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has been arrested over his alleged role in last year’s deadly “Gen Z” protests, in a major political development. The action comes just a day after Balendra (Balen) Shah took oath as Nepal’s new Prime Minister.
Oli was detained by Nepal Police from his residence in Bhaktapur. Former Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak was also arrested in connection with the case. Both leaders are facing investigation in a culpable homicide case linked to the violent crackdown on protests in September 2025.
The protests were largely driven by young people and were sparked by concerns over corruption, poor governance and restrictions on social media. Initially peaceful, the demonstrations soon turned violent, with clashes between protesters and security forces. The unrest left at least 76 people dead and thousands injured, eventually leading to the fall of Oli’s government.
Subsequent investigations indicated lapses by the government in controlling the situation. Reports also pointed to the use of excessive force by police, including instances of firing on protesters. A probe panel later recommended legal action against senior officials, naming Oli and Lekhak among those responsible.
Responding to the arrests, Nepal’s new Home Minister Sudan Gurung said the move was aimed at delivering justice, not political revenge. He stressed that the law applies equally to all and that due process would be followed.
The timing of the arrests is being seen as significant, coming soon after Balen Shah assumed office. Shah, who rose to prominence as an anti-establishment figure, had promised transparency and accountability during his campaign, especially in response to public anger over the protest deaths.
Oli has denied all allegations, with his legal team challenging the grounds for his arrest. The case is expected to draw close attention, as it could become a key test of political accountability in Nepal.
