In a rare diplomatic push, the United States and Iran have begun indirect talks in Islamabad in an effort to ease tensions across West Asia and prevent further escalation of the ongoing conflict.
The discussions come after weeks of fighting that has spread across parts of the region, involving Israel, Iran-linked groups, and cross-border strikes that have kept tensions high and fragile ceasefire efforts under pressure.
Pakistan is hosting the talks and acting as a mediator, with both sides kept in separate rooms while officials exchange messages through intermediaries. The format highlights the deep mistrust that still exists, even as both countries show cautious interest in avoiding further escalation.
The US delegation includes senior officials led by Vice President JD Vance and special envoy Steve Witkoff. Iran’s team is represented by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.
Before the main discussions, both sides also held separate meetings with Pakistani leadership, which is helping facilitate the dialogue.
At the centre of the talks are several difficult issues. Iran is pushing for relief from sanctions and greater control over key regional matters, including strategic shipping routes. The US is focused on limiting Iran’s nuclear and missile activities and securing guarantees that regional fighting will not expand further.
On the ground, the situation remains tense. Clashes and strikes in parts of Lebanon continue to flare up despite earlier attempts at a ceasefire, adding urgency to the talks.
Global leaders and organisations have urged both sides to continue engaging, warning that failure could risk another serious escalation with wider economic impact, especially on global energy supplies.
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