A group of US states, led by California, has filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration over a new $100,000 fee for H-1B work visas. The states argue that the sharply increased charge is unlawful and will seriously harm employers who depend on skilled foreign workers.
The legal challenge was filed in a federal court in Massachusetts. Nearly 20 states have joined the case, saying the fee is far higher than what U.S. law allows. At present, companies typically pay between $2,000 and $5,000 in government fees to hire an H-1B worker. The new proposal represents an unprecedented jump.
According to the states, U.S. immigration law permits visa fees only to cover the administrative cost of processing applications. They argue the Trump administration cannot use fees as a policy tool to discourage hiring foreign workers or to raise revenue without approval from Congress. The lawsuit also claims the government did not follow proper procedures before announcing the change.
State officials warn that the fee will make it extremely difficult for employers to recruit skilled professionals in key sectors such as technology, healthcare, higher education and scientific research. Hospitals, universities and public institutions could be hit especially hard, as many already face shortages of qualified staff.
Business groups, universities and labour organisations have also opposed the move and filed separate legal challenges. They say the fee would make the U.S. less competitive globally and push talent to other countries.
The Trump administration has defended the proposal, saying it is aimed at protecting American workers and reducing misuse of the H-1B visa programme. However, opponents insist that only Congress has the authority to impose such a large fee. The court will now decide whether the fee can be implemented or must be blocked.
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