Travelling in and out of the United States is about to change. From December 26, every non-US citizen, including long-time residents, will have their biometric data recorded both when entering and leaving the country. The shift marks a major expansion of the nation’s border security system and will influence millions of journeys each year.
The new rule applies to all foreign nationals, from tourists and business travellers to international students, temporary workers, and permanent residents holding Green Cards. As per the updated procedures, travellers will have their photographs and other biometric identifiers captured and matched against their travel documents every time they cross the border.
Until now, biometric screening was standard mainly on arrival, while departures relied largely on airline records and passport scans. This left gaps in monitoring visa overstays and verifying traveller identities. The enhanced system is intended to create a complete entry-and-exit record for every non-citizen.
One notable change is the removal of age-based exemptions. Previously, children under 14 and adults over 79 were often exempt from fingerprinting and facial recognition checks. Under the new framework, all age groups will be included unless an individual is medically or physically unable to participate.
Authorities say the expanded system will help strengthen immigration enforcement, prevent document fraud, and improve the accuracy of travel records. The rollout will be gradual, as airports, seaports, and land crossings adapt their infrastructure and staffing.
For travellers, the policy may mean longer processing times, particularly during peak holiday and travel seasons. For Green Card holders, the change underscores that permanent residency still requires adherence to travel rules and documentation procedures.
Officials advise travellers to arrive earlier for international flights, keep travel papers easily accessible, and be prepared for additional identity checks becoming a routine part of travel.
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