A major investigation has found that at least 331 children were infected with HIV in Pakistan, with unsafe medical practices at a government hospital identified as a key cause.
The probe focused on THQ Hospital in Taunsa, Punjab, where undercover footage reportedly showed syringes being reused and poor hygiene standards being followed during treatment. In several instances, the same injection equipment and medicine vials were allegedly used for multiple patients without proper sterilisation.
Health experts say such practices can allow blood-borne viruses like HIV to spread quickly from one patient to another, especially among children receiving routine injections or treatment.
According to data cited in the investigation, the infections were recorded between November 2024 and October 2025, with hundreds of children later testing positive for HIV in the region. Many families believe their children were infected during hospital visits for common illnesses.
The issue first came to attention when doctors noticed an unusual rise in HIV cases among children with no known risk factors, prompting further investigation into hospital procedures.
The findings have raised serious concerns about infection control in public healthcare facilities, particularly in areas where resources and oversight are limited. Experts warn that unsafe injection practices remain a persistent problem in parts of the healthcare system and can lead to large-scale outbreaks if not addressed.
Local authorities have launched an inquiry into the hospital’s operations. However, the facility has denied any wrongdoing, despite the allegations highlighted in the investigation.
The outbreak has had a devastating impact on families, with some children reportedly losing their lives and others continuing treatment after diagnosis.
The case has once again highlighted the urgent need for strict hygiene protocols, better monitoring of medical practices, and stronger accountability in healthcare systems to prevent such incidents in the future.
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