For the first time in India, the Supreme Court has allowed passive euthanasia, giving a green light to stop medical treatment that keeps a patient alive when there is no hope of recovery.
The case involves Harish Rana, a 32‑year‑old man from Ghaziabad, who has been in a vegetative state since 2013 after a severe accident. His father requested that doctors be allowed to withdraw life support, including the tube feeding and medical assistance keeping him alive, as Harish’s condition was irreversible.
A Bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and K.V. Viswanathan approved the request, directing that the procedure be carried out at AIIMS Delhi under careful supervision, ensuring it is dignified and humane. Medical boards confirmed that continued treatment would only prolong life without any chance of recovery.
While Indian law had recognized passive euthanasia earlier, this is the first time it has actually been implemented following judicial approval, making it a landmark moment in the country’s healthcare and legal history.
The court emphasized that dignity in end-of-life care is an important constitutional right. It also suggested that the government consider a law to guide future cases, ensuring clarity and compassion for patients and their families.
The decision has sparked nationwide discussion about the ethics of end-of-life care, balancing human compassion with medical realities, and respecting the wishes of families faced with difficult choices.
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