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16 May 2026


UNESCO, Ramsar Boost for India’s Ecology Globally


When it comes to protecting nature, India has always stood ahead, and recently, there have been two wins for conservation. The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh has been included in UNESCO’s prestigious World Network of Biosphere Reserves, while Bihar secured two new Ramsar wetlands.

The Cold Desert, famed for its stark high-altitude landscapes and species like the snow leopard, is now India’s 13th biosphere site recognized by UNESCO. The decision was announced at the 37th session of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme. Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav called it “a proud moment,” underscoring India’s resolve to align sustainable development with ecological preservation.

In Bihar, Gokul Jalashay in Buxar (448 hectares) and Udaipur Jheel in West Champaran (319 hectares) were added to the global Ramsar list. With these, India now hosts 93 Ramsar sites spanning more than 1.36 million hectares. These wetlands are vital for biodiversity, groundwater recharge, and sustaining local economies.

Together, the two recognitions not only strengthen India’s environmental credentials but also highlight its growing global leadership in balancing conservation and community well-being.

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