External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio held a comprehensive phone conversation on Tuesday, focusing on trade, energy, defence, and strategic cooperation between the two countries. The call comes amid ongoing challenges in India‑US trade negotiations, including unresolved tariff issues that have affected bilateral commerce.
Jaishankar described the discussion as “a good conversation” and highlighted that both sides agreed to stay in touch on trade, defence, and other key matters. Rubio echoed the sentiment, stressing the importance of continued engagement to advance mutual interests.
Trade has been a central theme in India‑US relations in recent years. Talks on a bilateral trade agreement have been underway for over a year, aimed at reducing tariffs and expanding commerce. However, these negotiations have yet to produce a final deal, and US tariffs on Indian goods — particularly in energy imports — have added pressure to the relationship. The phone call indicates both sides are keen to revive dialogue and move towards concrete outcomes.
Beyond trade, the ministers discussed cooperation in critical minerals and nuclear energy, areas that are strategic for both nations. Rubio reportedly congratulated India on its recent nuclear energy legislation and expressed interest in expanding civil nuclear collaboration. Such cooperation is expected to support energy security and create opportunities for US companies in India’s growing energy sector.
Defence cooperation also featured prominently. Both countries underscored the importance of maintaining a free and open Indo‑Pacific region and discussed ways to strengthen security partnerships. Energy security and strategic minerals were also highlighted as areas where collaboration can benefit both nations.
The call comes shortly after the US indicated renewed efforts to engage with India at multiple levels, including a follow-up trade discussion between officials. Analysts see this as a sign of rebuilding momentum in India‑US relations, balancing economic challenges with strategic and security priorities.
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