Maharashtra has emerged as India’s most export-ready state, overtaking Tamil Nadu in the NITI Aayog Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024. The annual index measures how well states are prepared to boost exports by examining policy frameworks, trade infrastructure, business ecosystem quality, and actual export performance. The 2024 edition also introduced new dimensions such as human capital, financial access, MSME ecosystem support, and cost competitiveness, providing a more comprehensive view of export potential.
Among large states, Maharashtra secured the top position, followed by Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. This rise reflects Maharashtra’s proactive policies, investment in infrastructure, and a business-friendly environment that supports trade and export growth. The state’s performance shows how strategic focus and strong governance can enhance competitiveness on a national and global scale.
For smaller states and union territories, Uttarakhand ranked highest, followed by Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu, and Goa. These rankings highlight that export readiness is not only about large economies but also about targeted support and infrastructure development for smaller regions.
NITI Aayog CEO B.V.R. Subrahmanyam emphasized the importance of exports for India’s overall economic growth, noting that they will play a key role in achieving the country’s goal of becoming a $30 trillion economy. He added that improving export preparedness at the state level is crucial, particularly as global economic conditions remain uncertain.
The EPI serves as a benchmark for states to identify strengths and gaps in their export strategies. By focusing on factors such as policy support, investment in trade infrastructure, skilled workforce development, and financial accessibility, states can improve their global trade competitiveness.
