Iran has stepped up a widespread security crackdown since the start of the ongoing war, carrying out at least 21 executions and arresting more than 4,000 people, according to the United Nations.
The UN human rights office says the actions appear to be linked to growing tensions during the conflict, with authorities targeting individuals on charges related to national security, protests, and alleged espionage.
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk said some of those executed were linked to protest movements, while others were accused of political opposition activity or spying. The report highlights that the use of the death penalty has continued even as international concern over due process grows.
Alongside the executions, mass arrests have been reported across the country. More than 4,000 people are said to have been detained since the war began, many allegedly for expressing dissent or having contact with foreign media and organisations.
The UN also raised concerns about conditions inside detention centres. It cited reports of forced disappearances, torture, and pressure on detainees to give confessions. In some cases, individuals are said to have faced mock executions and harsh interrogation methods.
The report warns that ethnic and religious minority groups appear to be particularly affected by the crackdown.
