The United States has asked Iran to publicly guarantee that the Strait of Hormuz will remain open and free for international shipping, as both countries continue efforts to revive diplomatic engagement following weeks of heightened tensions.
US officials said Washington expects Tehran to announce that commercial vessels will be allowed to pass through the strategic waterway without attacks or transit charges. The assurance is seen as an important confidence-building step before negotiations on broader security and nuclear issues can move forward.
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most critical maritime routes, with nearly a fifth of global oil supplies passing through it every day. Any disruption in the narrow passage can send energy prices soaring and affect economies worldwide, making stability in the region a global priority.
The latest demand comes after recent attacks on commercial ships in the Gulf, which the US has blamed on Iranian-linked groups. While Iran has denied direct involvement, American officials believe Tehran must provide a clear commitment to prevent any future threats to international shipping.
Alongside maritime security, Washington is also pressing Iran to take further steps on its nuclear programme. US officials say progress in negotiations will depend on Iran addressing concerns over its enriched uranium stockpile while demonstrating that it is committed to reducing tensions in the region.
Iran has so far maintained that it has the sovereign right to oversee activities in its territorial waters. However, reports that Tehran could consider imposing charges on vessels using the Strait have raised concerns among Western nations, which insist that the waterway must remain open under international maritime norms.
Despite differences, diplomatic contacts have continued through mediators, with Oman playing a central role in facilitating discussions between the two sides. Both governments have indicated that dialogue remains the preferred path, although major disagreements remain unresolved.
For shipping companies, energy markets and countries dependent on Gulf oil, the outcome of these talks carries significant importance. A public assurance from Iran on the safety of the Strait of Hormuz could ease fears of further disruptions and create a more positive environment for broader negotiations between Washington and Tehran.
