Scientists studying data from India’s Chandrayaan-2 mission have found strong evidence suggesting the possible presence of subsurface ice beneath craters near the Moon’s south pole. The discovery could become important for future lunar missions and long-term human exploration of the Moon.
According to researchers, data collected by Chandrayaan-2’s Dual Frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (DFSAR) indicates that ice may be hidden below the lunar surface in permanently shadowed craters. These regions receive little or no sunlight, making them cold enough to preserve water ice for billions of years.
The findings are based on detailed analysis of radar signals reflected from the Moon’s south polar terrain. Scientists observed patterns that are consistent with the presence of frozen water beneath the surface layer of lunar soil.
Researchers said the evidence is among the strongest yet supporting the existence of subsurface ice deposits in the Moon’s south polar region. However, they clarified that direct confirmation would require future missions involving drilling or surface exploration.
The discovery is considered significant because water ice could play a major role in future Moon missions. Ice can potentially provide drinking water, oxygen and even rocket fuel ingredients for astronauts during long-duration lunar exploration.
India’s Chandrayaan-2 mission, launched by ISRO in 2019, continues to provide valuable scientific data despite the Vikram lander’s unsuccessful soft landing attempt. The orbiter remains operational and has been carrying out observations of the Moon for several years.
Scientists around the world have shown growing interest in the Moon’s south pole because of its potential water reserves. Several space agencies, including NASA and ISRO, are planning future missions targeting the region.
Also Read: US launches fresh attacks on Iran
