Pakistan has stepped up its criticism of India’s decision to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty, warning that any attempt to restrict or divert river flows could have serious consequences for regional stability and millions of people who depend on the shared river system.
Senior Pakistani leaders have described the treaty as a vital agreement that has survived wars and decades of political tensions. They urged India to restore the pact and avoid turning water into a tool of political or strategic pressure.
The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960 with the support of the World Bank, governs the sharing of the Indus river system between the two countries. It has long been regarded as one of the world’s most enduring water-sharing agreements despite strained bilateral relations.
Pakistan has expressed concern that uncertainty over the treaty could affect agriculture, drinking water supplies and livelihoods, particularly in regions heavily dependent on the Indus basin. Officials in Islamabad said any disruption to water flows would have far-reaching humanitarian and economic consequences.
India announced the suspension of the treaty following the Pahalgam terror attack, stating that bilateral cooperation under the agreement cannot continue unless Pakistan takes credible action against cross-border terrorism. New Delhi has maintained that national security concerns necessitated the decision.
Pakistan has rejected India’s position and has called for dialogue to resolve the issue through diplomatic and legal channels. The government has reiterated that it remains committed to the treaty and expects both sides to honour their international obligations.
The latest exchange has added to tensions between the neighbouring countries at a time when relations remain strained over security and political issues. Analysts say any prolonged uncertainty surrounding the treaty could further complicate regional cooperation on water management and environmental challenges.
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